Varicose veins of the lower extremities, called varicose veins, manifests itself as the spread of surface veins of the legs, which accompanies reduced blood flow and the failure of the valve.
With varicose veins of the vein leg, the spread of the walls of the vein bags.In this state, an increase in the increase in the length of the veins, their serpentine judgment,
Lack of valves.Currently, varicose veins are very common: it was observed in about 17-25% of people.
At the young age, before puberty, this disease would develop in representatives of both sexes with the same frequency.However, in women in adulthood, varicose veins are observed twice as often as men.A similar image can be explained by significant hormone changes during the occurrence of menstruation, during the gestation.As a result, the vein tone is weakened, spread, and there was a violation of the general circulation in the blood.
Causes of varicose veins of legs
Today, experts tend to support many theories that show why varicose veins are developing on their feet.But still, saying the main reason for this disease should be noted Breach of valve devices.As a result, the valves make it difficult to move the blood in the opposite direction.Therefore, only blood flow into the heart completely occurs.Insufficient functions of vein valves may occur due to thrombosis, Indigenous valves Fault, weakness of veins and other causes.
With insufficient vein valves in the person who rose on their feet, blood is directed under the influence of gravity.When walking the muscles of the lower shafts that surround deep veins are reduced.Accordingly, the veins are devastated, and an increase occurs venous pressure.As a result, the blood enters the surface veins, stretch and manifest Varicose veins.
There is also a number of factors that directly affect the advancement of varicose veins.In women, varicose veins are often developed as a consequence pregnancy.In that period, the amount of blood increases significantly in the women's body.The increased uterus is very pressed on the veins coming from the legs.In addition, in the process of pregnancy, the hormonal restructuring of the body affects the state of the vein.In many cases, varicose veins during pregnancy are reversible, ie after delivery, gradually disappears.
Very often varicates of the lower extremities are manifested in people who are forced to stand in the process for a long time.Another risk factor for varicose veins is obesity: Open people have increased intra -abriminal pressure and, as a result, spreading veins.
Often veins spread and in people who are prone to a regular stray.That happens in chronic prison, cough, Prostate adenoma and other conditions.Varicose veins can sometimes become a consequence of surgical operations on their feet.
Another factor predisposing for varicose veins is a person's age.As a rule, the aging of valves and walls of the vein occurs over time.As a result, the elasticity is lost, and the veins stretch.
Varicose veins often occur in the batist suffer Speedy of deep veinswho has Congenital anomaly of blood vessels.
Given the factors that directly affected the development of the disease, it is common to distinguish between Primary And secondary Varicose veins.
Symptoms of varicose vein development
First of all, visible symptoms of varicose veins on their feet are the appearance of thin vein network on the surface of the legs skin.Such manifestations appear generally in the thigh zone.Such a variety network is easiest to consider in people who suffer cellulite.Sometimes cellulite is becoming a kind of varicose vein equipment.Often deposits in fat for cellulite squeeze with venous vessels, as a result, blood flow is complicated and comes to varicose veins.
Capillary networks on the legs that appear at the beginning of varicose veins are called Telegioetasia.However, it should be noted that such external events may be signs of varicose veins and manifestations of the temporary inflammatory process.
In some cases, swelling on the legs indicates the beginning of varicose veins.However, such a sign can be symptom and other diseases (Heart failure, Urolithias of kidney diseases).Therefore, in this case, it is impossible to speak clearly about the development of varicose veins while the diagnosis is not established.
The symptom of varicose veins often also becomes a manifestation of pain in your legs.Pain can be acute, and also drag signs.Most often, with varicose veins, calves pain is manifested.He mostly occurs in the afternoon, after a certain load on his feet.
Therefore, a person who observes the layout of the capillary network, the periodic manifestation of pain and edema should be advised with the doctor and pass the necessary studies.
Frequently varicose veins give a patient a certain cosmetic discomfort.But in addition, it can show a feeling of strong weight in your legs, may appear Convulsions, on their feet gradually manifests Trophy changes.
Visually varicose disease can be manifested with not particularly noticeable "stars" small vessels, and very large nodes and plexuses, which are especially characterized when the patient is in an upright position.
If the palpation of the veins is made, their elastic elastic consistency is determined, they are easily compressed.Anta over the nodes of varicose veins can have a higher temperature than the rest of the area.If a person occupies a horizontal position, then the voltage of veins sepsis, and nodes become less pronounced.
If, with disease development, it is not considering how to treat varicose veins, the disease advances and a gradual sensation of fast fatigue, constant severity of the legs and a feeling of swelling in their tissues can sometimes manifest.If the swelling appears, then they disappear after a long rest at night.
Diagnosis of varicose veins veins
The diagnosis of this disease is relatively simple.The specialist must perform the patient's survey and research, studying anamnesis.In the process of additional studies, the state of the valve of the main and communication veins is determined, and the level of deep vein is evaluated.There are several different samples that allow you to assess the state of veins and the degree of disease development.
If the patient has an uncomplicated varicose disease, then in most cases, instrumental diagnostic methods are not used.
Treatment of varicose veins of legs
The conservative treatment of varicose veins is mainly prescribed for those people who have clear contraindications for surgical intervention.
Also, such treatment is indicated in the presence of a patient with a mild widening of veins, which is exclusively a cosmetic breakdown.The aim of conservative therapy is also preventing further advancement of this disease.For this purpose, patients are recommended to use the duty of legs affected by varicose veins, elastic bandages.In addition, the compression clicks for varicose veins were indicated.People who tend to be varicose veins or are already sick of this disease, regularly need to put legs for an altitude day during the day, which rests for a few minutes.There are also special exercises for lower legs and legs aimed at activating muscle-veny pumps.This is a periodic extension and flexion in ankle and knee joints.
The patient must ensure that he is not allowed to tighten the lower leg and the hips with different facilities of the toilet, as this can significantly complicate the power of venous blood.
Using elastic compression You can activate blood flow in deep veins, prevent edema, reduce the amount of blood in subcutaneous veins, promote the metabolic blood processes and blood microcirculation.
But in order to achieve positive results, it is important to take the leg properly.This process must be done in the morning without getting out of bed.Binting starts from fingers to hip, while a small bend tension should be felt.In the process of bend, it is necessary to catch the fifth and ankle joint.The bend with each turn around the sea sea half cover the previous tour.Only a certified elastic bandage and click of compression should be purchased.
The treatment of varicose veins also implies wearing comfortable shoes, which should be low fifth and hard soles.You must not stand long, let the physical tension remain in rooms with high temperature and moisture for a long time.In a dream, it is recommended to keep your legs in an elevated position.
Patients must restrict the use of fluid and salt, try to get rid of Excess weight.For the treatment of varicose veins, it is occasionally necessary to take drug diuretics, agents that improve the vein tone.In addition, if there are indications, the patient can prescribe medications that encourage microcirculation in tissues.Varicose vein therapy can also include taking non-anti-inflammatory drugs.
If the patient has an uncomplicated form of disease, physiotherapy exercise classes are displayed.Swimming, other water procedures, leg legs with hot water, which adds 5-10% solution of sodium hydrochloric acid salts very useful.
Very often in the treatment of varicose veins, local methods of therapy are used.But such treatment must be used in combination with other drug methods.Local products from varicose veins are produced in the form of gels, fat, creams.Most of these medications have acid sulfur-concepts for glycosamine or venoactive components.Fats from varicose veins contribute to the normalization of the tons of veins walls, can be adjusted by damaged lymph flow and microcirculation.There are several different active components in separate local medications.
If a secondary infection occurs in the varicose vein process, then it is advisable to use external resources with antibiotics or antiseptics.
Has been treated for treatment since ancient times Hyricultumwith varicose veins.The use of leeches excreted by the anticoagulant found in salivary glands allows you to dilute blood, helps to solveBlowing, get rid of vascular stars and varicose nodes.In addition, hyrudothotherapy for varicose veins reduces the pain in their legs, swelling prevails.However, hirudotherapy is important for use but in the earliest phases of varicose veins.Such a treatment must not be used for people with Hemophilia, anemia, hypotension, Pregnant women.
However, the radical method for varicose vein therapy is surgical operation.It is performed to eliminate venous venous reflux.Such an operation is not carried out in the presence of simultaneous lung diseases, cardiovascular systems, kidney, liver.You cannot perform such surgery for pregnant women, as well as people suffering from gnow diseases.Modern technologies enable endoscopic technology to conduct such operation.
If a person has only small branches, the use of sclerotherapy is allowed.Such an operation implies the introduction of solutions by sclerosing for gluing the walls of the vein into the vein.After that, the veins conduct repeated injections in other segments, while reaching a full loud prison.
Varicose veins, combined operational therapy, which are removed by a large trunk of changed veins and sclerotherapy of small branches are removed.After surgery, patients are recommended that classes carry the elastic bandage of 8-12 weeks.
Treatment of varicose veins with folk methods
In addition to the standard treatment methods, recipes for traditional medicine, which have been used for a long time to treat varicose veins, bring a good effect.Treatment of varicose veins per folk drugs can be exercised in parallel with traditional therapy.
With varicose veins, good effect brings use of a massage shower.Such a massage can be performed in the process of everyday acceptance of the shower.Water nozzles should simply be focused on those areas where varicose vein events are visible.The massage begins with warm nozzles, but over time, the water should become colder.You can also use the contrast massage, alternating warm and cold water.It is important that such a massage ends with cold nozzles.If the massage is produced correctly, then areas of the skin that was massage.After such a massage, you should drop your legs and apply therapeutic fat or gel to them.
With varicose veins, therapeutic foot bathers from decections of plants are also recommended.Such baths should not be warm.A good effect is given in the morning Burdock baths, birch leaves, nettles.To prepare such an infusion, you should take a teaspoon of crushed plants and pour one liter of boiling water.The infusion should stand for several hours.The bath takes about 29 minutes.To increase the blood vessel tone, the use of the same bath from the infusion of network networks, chamomile, lemon and oregan balm efficient.
Prevention of varicose veins of the legs
The prevention of varicose veins includes a number of measures aimed at preventing signs of disease.It is useful for each person to hold up their legs from time to time, rest during sitting work and do not wear underwear that is experienced.A good method for the prevention of varicose veins will be a contrasting shower, involvement in the nutrition of products that are useful for blood, perform some physical exercises.In the first signs of varicose veins, contact the doctor to prevent the disease advancement.
Complications of varicose veins of legs
Very often, as a complication of varicose disease, manifests Acute thrombophlebitis superficial veins.Sometimes the damage to the varicose node and bleeding occurs due to damage.With excess blood from the node that broke, a very significant blood loss is possible.
In addition, due to increased pressure in the vein system, the flow of arterial blood is slowing down.This is why it can be developed Hypoxia And next Oxygen.Due to the development of such condition, tissue tissue can die, which is a dangerous body process.Due to the pronounced stagnation of blood in veins, toxins in the tissues accumulate.
Complications of this disease are also blocked by the thrombus blood vessels, violating the diet of fabric legs, the appearance of pigmentation and darkening of the skin.
Gradually becomes a densel layer of subcutaneous fat, arising dermatitis, Venous trophetic sores.In very rare cases, there is degeneration of such ulcers in malignant formation.
If the disease continues for a long time, then a person can be subsequently developed Chronic venous disadvantage.
But the most dangerous complication of varicose disease is Pulmonary artery thromboembolism.This disease is full of death.